TSMC stock drops sharply despite record profit and $100B U.S. pledge

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. on Thursday pledged an additional $100 billion investment in its Arizona operations, raising its total US commitment to $265 billion, as the world’s largest contract chipmaker reported record second-quarter earnings powered by surging demand for artificial intelligence chips.

Record Profits, Elevated Spending

TSMC’s net income for the April-to-June quarter surged 77.4% year-over-year to a record T$706.6 billion ($22 billion), far exceeding Bloomberg consensus estimates of T$623.7 billion. Revenue reached $40.2 billion, at the high end of the company’s guidance and up 36% from a year earlier. Gross margins expanded to 67.7%, beating the top of the company’s projected range. Iinvesting Rreuters Ccnbc YYahoo Finance YYahoo Finance TTsmc

The company raised its full-year revenue growth guidance to above 40% and lifted its 2026 capital expenditure forecast to $60 billion to $64 billion, at least $4 billion above its prior projection of $52 billion to $56 billion. The capex increase spooked investors — TSMC shares listed in Taipei fell 7.29% on Friday to close at T$2,290, their steepest single-day drop in months, after the company warned that the rapid ramp-up of its 2-nanometer process could weigh on near-term margins. Ttaiwannews Xx YYahoo Finance

$265 Billion Arizona Commitment

Chairman and CEO C.C. Wei announced during the earnings conference that TSMC would invest an additional $100 billion in the US, funding at least four new fabrication plants producing chips at the 2-nanometer node and below, along with advanced packaging facilities. The new fabs will be built on a 900-acre site the company acquired earlier this year, according to The New York Times. 112news Nnytimes Ttomshardware

The Trump administration confirmed the deal, which brings TSMC’s total announced US investment to $265 billion — described as the largest foreign direct investment in American history. The commitment builds on $165 billion previously pledged under agreements that began during the Biden administration. Kktar Uupi 112news

Demand Outpaces Supply

Wei has repeatedly warned that global chip supply will fall short of AI-fueled demand for years, a message he reiterated at the company’s annual shareholder meeting in June. The view underpins TSMC’s willingness to spend aggressively despite investor unease over elevated capital outlays. Bbloomberg Rreuters

The earnings report triggered a broader sell-off in semiconductor stocks across Asian markets on Friday. Nvidia and Apple, two of TSMC’s largest customers, rely heavily on the Taiwanese firm’s advanced manufacturing capabilities — a dynamic that makes TSMC’s capacity expansion plans a bellwether for the AI infrastructure buildout. Bbusinesstimes Nnytimes Llinkedin